Artificial Intelligence and Social Control: Ethical Issues and Theological Resources

Abstract

Artificial intelligence systems are progressively implemented in society in ways that realize forms of social control which are ethically problematic. The article discusses three examples: facial recognition systems; and how artificial intelligence is used within, respectively, the justice system and in workplaces. To integrate an ethical approach centered on principles, the article proposes, first, to assess facial recognition systems by relying on a discernment that engages an ethic of control and an ethic of risk. Second, to evaluate AI in the justice system, biopower and biopolitics guide a critical and constructive approach. Third, to challenge current trends of AI in marketplaces, Catholic social teaching inspires reflections on work and workers that aim at personal and social flourishing.