Advancing Super-Resolution Microscopy: Recent Innovations in Commercial Instruments

Abstract

Super-resolution microscopy techniques have accelerated scientific progress, enabling researchers to explore cellular structures and dynamics with unprecedented detail. This review highlights the most recent developments in commercially available super-resolution microscopes, focusing on the most widely used techniques: confocal laser scanning systems, structured illumination microscopy (SIM), stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy, and single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM). We detail the technological advancements of Confocal.NL's GAIA, Nikon's NSPARC, CSR Biotech's MI-SIM, Zeiss's Lattice SIM 5, Leica's STELLARIS STED, and abberior's STED and MINFLUX systems, as well as Abbelight's SAFe MN360 and Bruker's Vutara VXL SMLM platforms. These advancements address the need for enhanced resolution, reduced phototoxicity, and improved imaging capabilities in a range of sample types, while also aiming to enhance user friendliness.