The Global Parkinson's Disease Genetics (GP2) Genome Browser

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Abstract

Background: Large-scale sequencing initiatives have generated extensive genomic resources essential for variant interpretation, yet their effective use often requires bioinformatics expertise. To support identification of Parkinson's disease (PD) risk and disease-causing variants, we developed an open-access, summary-level genomic data browser. Methods: We performed uniform joint variant calling to harmonize whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data from AMP-PD Release 4, GP2 Data Releases, and additional controls from the Alzheimer's Disease Sequencing Project. Clinical-exome sequencing (CES) data from GP2 Release 8 were also included. Results: The integrated dataset included 31,665 WGS and 9,559 CES samples, spanning 11 ancestries and over 300 million variants. Conclusions: The GP2 Genome Browser is a lightweight, flexible platform providing intuitive gene- and variant-level summaries with ancestry-stratified allele frequencies and functional annotations. It is open source and freely accessible at https://gp2.broadinstitute.org, enabling broad access to PD genomic data and supporting global research efforts. © 2026 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. © 2026 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

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Fang, Z. H., Grant, R. H., Vitale, D., Hernandez, C. F., Hong, S., Leonard, H. L., … Blauwendraat, C. (2026). The Global Parkinson’s Disease Genetics (GP2) Genome Browser. Movement Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.70309

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