Properties of adhesive films used in cultural assets

Abstract

The hygroscopic nature of wood leads to large moisture fluctuations in the material that may influence the mechanical performance of glued wood products. Adhesives based on bone, fish and hide have a long tradition for the gluing of wood and can be found in wooden structures in our cultural heritage. In this study, selected sorptive and mechanical properties of animal adhesives have been compiled and compared to those of synthetic polyurethane adhesives. Bone, fish and hide adhesives show a high moisture uptake at high relative humidity, which confirms the low moisture resistance of such adhesives. The modulus of elasticity and ultimate tensile strength of the films based on animal adhesives are considerably reduced when the moisture content is increased.