Wind energy policy and its effects on local development. An analysis from the stakeholder system (Loja, Ecuador)

Abstract

Ecuador's energy policy aims for power plants to contribute to local development in the areas in which they are implemented. Based on the Villonaco Wind Farm (PEV) case study, the research question is whether the Community Territorial Development Plan (PDTC) being implemented in the Park's area of influence, is having positive socio-territorial effects. A qualitative methodology is used, based on semi-structured interviews with stakeholders. The results obtained indicate that the wind power plant has begun to have positive effects in the field of educational equipment, road infrastructure, or public lighting. However, a significant impact on employment and the dynamization of the local economy is still not evident. In this sense, the main multiplier effects have been located outside the direct area of influence of the power plant.