Derivative spectrophotometric determination of clotrimazole in single formulations and in combination with other drugs.

Abstract

First (D1) and second (D2) derivative spectrophotometric methods are presented for the determination of clotrimazole after its acid hydrolysis. Mixtures of clotrimazole with azidamfenicol and dexamethasone have been assayed using D2 measurement at 302 nm after acid hydrolysis for clotrimazole, D1 measurement at 288 nm for azidamfenicol, and D1 measurement at 436 nm after reaction with phenylhydrazinium sulfate for dexamethasone. Reproducible results with relative standard deviations of less than 2% are obtained. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the analysis of creams, topical solutions, and vaginal tablets.