The Role of Surface Modification Methods for Sustainable Textiles

Abstract

Sustainability aims to provide a livable future for the next generations. Studies on reducing high chemical, energy, and water consumption make significant contributions to sustainability in many sectors. The textile sector consists of many processes such as fiber production, yarn and fabric production, dyeing, and finishing processes. Each of these processes consumes a significant amount of water and energy. Cotton fiber production consumes approximately 1559 kg of fresh water per kg, and polyester fiber production consumes approximately 108 kWh of electricity per kg. Clean water consumption can be up to 200 L/kg in subsequent processes such as bleaching, dyeing, printing, and finishing. Surface modification techniques in textile production can play a role in sustainability, especially in areas such as reduction, reuse, and recycling. In this chapter, we aim to investigate the effects of surface modification techniques on reducing chemical, energy, and water consumption in textile production, improving textile performance properties, and altering the service life of textiles.