Ideologías curriculares en el debate y negociación del currículum chileno de Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales

Abstract

The Chilean curriculum of Social Studies has been defined through processes of discussion and negotiation between diverse actors and institutions with different views on the subject. In order to identify and describe these ideologies, a sequential and recursive methodological device was designed and applied in three stages of production and analysis of information: a documentary compilation around three curricular events of debate and negotiation, application of questionnaires, and interviews. At each stage a content analysis was performed. Five curriculum ideologies are identified and described, considering their assumptions about how the curriculum should define the subject, as well what its aims, contents and its guidelines for teaching.