Intent detection and slot filling for Persian: Cross-lingual training for low-resource languages

Abstract

Intent detection and slot filling are two necessary tasks for natural language understanding. Deep neural models have already shown great ability facing sequence labeling and sentence classification tasks, but they require a large amount of training data to achieve accurate results. However, in many low-resource languages, creating accurate training data is problematic. Consequently, in most of the language processing tasks, low-resource languages have significantly lower accuracy than rich-resource languages. Hence, training models in low-resource languages with data from a richer-resource language can be advantageous. To solve this problem, in this paper, we used pretrained language models, namely multilingual BERT (mBERT) and XLM-RoBERTa, in different cross-lingual and monolingual scenarios. To evaluate our proposed model, we translated a small part of the Airline Travel Information System (ATIS) dataset into Persian. Furthermore, we repeated the experiments on the MASSIVE dataset to increase our results’ reliability. Experimental results on both datasets show that the cross-lingual scenarios significantly outperform monolinguals ones.