Melt electrospinning of polymers: A review

Abstract

Electrospinning has been recognized as an effective way to produce polymeric fibers from solution and molten states. However, the use of electrostatic attraction to deform or elongate a liquid or polymer is not a modern discovery. There is evidence of this technology dating back over 400 years. Modern science has, however, discovered alternative ways of utilizing and optimizing the droplets and fibers produced through electrostatic means. In this comprehensive review, the history of the development of polymeric nanofibers is discussed. Each area in the fabrication including processing, characterization methodology, simulation, and applications are discussed as they have evolved over time. Copyright © 2005 Taylor & Francis, Inc.