Asas-Asas Perjanjian (Akad) dalam Hukum Kontrak Syari’ah

Abstract

One of the basic principle of the transaction in Islamic law is the freedom of the contract.By this principle, Moslem community have freedom to create, to modify or to innovate the forms of aqd as long as do not contradict to the basic and the goal of Islamic legislation. Thu s, the field of social affairs of Islamic law can develop dynamically and answer the the cases of the contemporary economics affairs. In order to answer those problems the Islamic jurists beside master the basic principles of Islamic law and aslo master the social affairs aspect of the contemporary of economics.Th ose principles of course differ from those of the field of ritual personal matters in Islamic law. Keywords: asas perjanjian, hukum kontrak syari’ah, dan asas kebebasan berkontrak.