Acute Gastric Dilatation Complicated by Necrosis and Perforation Following a Binge Eating Episode

Abstract

Acute gastric dilatation is a rare entity limited to case reports in the literature. It is characterized by significant distention of the stomach beyond physiologic parameters. The sequelae of this phenomenon are life-threating, as it can lead to gastric perforation. It is frequently reported in patients who suffer from eating disorders, particularly binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa. We present a case of a 28-year-old female who suffered from acute gastric dilatation following significant food intake. Her long hospital course was complicated by gastric necrosis and perforation, requiring multiple laparotomies prior to the restoration of a functional gastrointestinal tract. We aim to demonstrate the true gravity of this diagnosis and raise its awareness.