Personality Dimensions of Subjects With Aviophobia: A Case-Control Comparison With Frequent Fliers

Abstract

Background: Aviophobia (AP), or fear of flying, is a common situational phobia that can profoundly impact an individual's personal, social, and professional life. Investigating personality traits through the framework of the five-factor model (FFM) and their relationship to AP may offer valuable insights with potential applications in preventive and therapeutic interventions. Here, we conducted a case-control analysis comparing the "big five" personality dimensions between individuals with AP and frequent fliers (FFs). We specifically selected FFs as controls due to their demonstrated ability to adapt to aviation-related scenarios and regular exposure to flight environments.