Application research on slope deformation monitoring and earthwork calculation of foundation pits based on UAV oblique photography

Abstract

The stability of foundation pit slopes is a key concern during the construction of foundation pits. The deformation and instability of slopes will pose a major threat to the safety of foundation pits construction. Based on the foundation pit project of Shenzhen Dapeng People's Hospital, this study uses DJI phantom 4 RTK drone to collect oblique photography data of the foundation pit in different periods, reconstructs high-precision 3D virtual models through the Bentley ContextCapture software and generates the Digital Surface Model (DSM) data. The model quality report shows that the accuracy of the three-dimensional model is better than 5 cm, up to about 1 cm. Spatial analysis of DSM data in different periods using ArcGIS can obtain the deformation of the foundation pit slopes. This method can also be used for the calculation of earthwork excavation of the foundation pit, which can effectively reduce the field workload of traditional earthwork surveys.