Robotic in situ bioprinting for cartilage tissue engineering

Abstract

Highlights In situ robotic bioprinting delivers bioinks directly to target tissues or organs. Integration of tissue engineered constructs with cartilage is a challenge. Bioinks need to be compatible with in situ bioprinting and promote chondrogenesis. Cooperation between clinicians and robotic bioprinting systems is essential. Minimally invasive in situ bioprinting is promising for cartilage regeneration.