Estudo do processo TiG hot-wire com material de adição AISI-316L analisando o efeito do sopro magnético do arco sobre a diluição do cordão de solda

Abstract

The TIG process with Hot-Wire addition is described as a process highly productive, in comparison with conventional TIG process with Cold-Wire, achieved large deposition rates and low dilution percentages, characteristics that permit to the process to be an optimum alternative for cladding applications. There are many options of electrical circuits configurations for to heat the addition wire in the TIG Hot-Wire process, highlighting the utilization of the continuous pulsed current and the alternating current. In the present paper were studied two configurations of the electrical circuit for to heat the addition materials, whom in theory provoke different behaviors in the welding arc, and therefore, in the geometrical properties of the welding bead too. A first analysis done on the welding arc, demonstrate that to heat the wire with continuous constant current is generated a permanent magnetic blow over the arc. According to trials made, the direction and intensity of the magnetic blow will depend of the polarity and of the current value for to heat the wire. A macrographic analysis of the weld beads demonstrated that the best results were for the tests made with Hot-Wire, achieving dilutions until a 2% for a wire velocity of 7,5 m/min, 1kW of power for to heat the wire and it using a welding velocity of 30 cm/min.