The Effects of Functional Exercise Interventions on Quality of Life and Selected Physical Fitness Parameters in Alzheimer’s Patients

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of a 12-week functional exercise (FE) program on motor and cognitive abilities in older adults with mild to moderate dementia. A total of 200 voluntary participants were assessed, with 100 participants in the FE group (Group 1) and 100 in the control group (Group 2). Data were collected using modified versions of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Tinetti Walking Test, Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), and Physical Activity Scales (IPAQ). The groups were comparable in demographic characteristics such as age (Group 1: 72.1 ± 6.2 years; Group 2: 71.8 ± 5.9 years, p>.05) and physical activity levels (both groups were predominantly sedentary). Balance scores significantly improved in Group 1 (pre: 44.3 ± 8.7; post: 54.1 ± 7.5, F=16.45, p