Oxidação de sulfetos de níquel com microorganismos mesófilos

Abstract

Metallic sulphide oxidation has been associated to the generation of acid mine drainage, one of the most import environmental issues in the mining industry. Bioleaching can be applied to accelerate sulphide oxidation, ceasing these impacts. This work sought to study the biooxidation of a complex nickel-iron sulphide (pentlandite and pyrrhotite) using acidophile iron-oxidizing bacteria. The effects of pH and solids concentration on the extraction of nickel were evaluated. A high nickel extraction (around 60%) can be achieved confirming the feasibility of nickel sulphide bioleaching. The pH has a negligible effect on nickel extraction being pH 2.0 the best value. Nickel dissolution can be achieved at high solid percentages since gaseous transfer in the system is not strongly affected. It is suggested therefore that sulphide dissolution under these conditions is limited by the availability of carbon dioxide in the leaching system, which controls bacterial growth. © 2008 Escola de Minas.