Evaluation of antibacterial and fluoride-releasing adhesive system on dentin - Microtensile bond strength and acid-base challenge

Abstract

This study evaluated the influence of a fluoride-containing adhesive on microtensile bond strength (μTBS) to dentin, as well as analyzed the dentin-adhesive interface after acid-base challenge. Experimental groups were: G1 - Clearfil SE Bond control (SE); G2 - Clearfil Protect Bond control (PB); G3 - Primer [SE]/Adhesive [PB]; G4 - Primer [PB]/Adhesive [SE]. For μTBS evaluation, dentin surfaces were ground, bonded, and composite resin crowns were built up to obtain beams to be tested. For interfacial analysis, adhesive system was applied on dentin surface and a low-viscosity resin was placed between two dentin disks. Then, the specimens were subjected to acid-base challenge, sectioned, and polished to be observed by SEM. μTBS data showed no statistical differences among the groups (G1: 51.3, G2: 47.6, G3: 55.0, G4: 53.9; mean in MPa). Through SEM, it was observed that a thick acid-base resistant zone adjacent to the hybrid layer was created only when the fluoride-releasing adhesive was used. In conclusion, the presence of fluoride in an adhesive contributed significantly to preventing secondary caries, and did not interfere with dentin-adhesive bond strength.