Representaciones del cáncer en estudiantes de medicina: Implicaciones para la práctica y la enseñanza

Abstract

Objective: This study was aimed at reconstructing social representations regarding cancer formed by a group of health personnel (medical students) as part of a longterm study and how such representations affect relationships with patients and family members and their medical practice. Methods: The investigation integrated qualitative methods from social psychology and anthropology in medical education. Four focal groups formed by medical students were applied throughout 2003 and 2004 for developing this phase. Results: For first semester medical students cancer was seen as being an entity independent of the person being afflicted by it, acquiring anthropomorphic or zoomorphic qualities, associated with a loss of limits and control. Cancer patients were represented as being people without a future who would lose their social and affective links. Discussion: Social representations must become changed in our immediate setting, leading to new ways of relating to cancer patients in medical services.