Application and challenges of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity

Abstract

This paper delves into the multi-faceted role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the field of cybersecurity. It conducts an in-depth analysis of two common security problems, spam email and DDos/Dos attacks. It focuses on the application of AI in resolving these problems and further on Event Management (SIEM) and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). Furthermore, this article outlines and discusses five key challenges that AI may encounter throughout its development, including issues related to reliability, unidentified threats, data privacy, ethical considerations, and the importance of an explainable AI. The paper underscores the remarkable potential of AI to improve our defences against emerging cybersecurity threats. It highlights the growing importance of addressing ethical and legal issues in the evolving technological environment. Finally, the article offers a comprehensive summary and valuable insights into the future prospects of AI in the realm of cybersecurity, confirming its crucial role in shaping the security landscape in the digital era.