Characterization of metallic and ceramic high-temperature materials for energy systems by means of atomic spectroscopy

Abstract

In nuclear and non-nuclear energy systems high temperature alloys and ceramics are used. The special physical requirements require that these materials be characterized very carefully using modern physio-chemical methods. The problems associated with surface analysis, coatings, oxide layers and the growth mechanisms of protecting layers are discussed especially with respect to characterization and analysis. Techniques such as optical spectroscopy, X-ray fluoresence, SIMS, and others are considered with regard to the problems. © 1993 IUPAC.