Spatial Knowledge: A Tool for Community Planning and Addressing Environmental Issues in Regional Context

Abstract

Indigenous communities possess a profound understanding of their environments, often rooted in generations of traditional knowledge. This knowledge is essential for effective environmental planning and management. This study explored the application of participatory mapping techniques to uncover and integrate indigenous knowledge into decision-making processes regarding local environmental issues. By using extended qualitative analysis and Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies, this research aimed to identify critical environmental issues and develop community-led solutions. Two case studies were conducted: the Orang Rimba community in Jambi, Indonesia, and the Lavongai community in New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea. Through workshops and training sessions, community members were empowered to map their local environments, documenting resource use, cultural significance, and perceived threats. The Orang Rimba community highlighted the decline of medicinal plants and animal habitats, emphasizing the potential of participatory mapping to inform conservation efforts and counter deforestation. The Lavongai community expressed concerns about natural disasters, including climate change and sea level rise. Both communities demonstrated the value of integrating traditional knowledge with modern mapping tools to inform their planning processes. By collaborating with local governments and non-governmental organizations, both communities developed action plans to address their identified issues. This research underscores the potential of participatory mapping to empower indigenous communities, foster environmental stewardship, and inform sustainable development strategies. Future research should investigate the long-term impacts of such initiatives on community resilience, well-being, and self-determination.