Sentiment Analysis Using Grok AI as an Auto-Labeling Tool in The Text Processing Stage

Abstract

A critical aspect of Natural Language Processing (NLP) is text processing, where text labeling represents the most significant challenge due to its resource-intensive nature when conducted manually. At this stage, automatic labeling emerges as a more practical solution, particularly with the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which offers tools to address this obstacle. Grok AI, equipped with a new feature operable on Platform X, provides a promising approach. This study aims to leverage the Grok AI feature on Platform X for automatic text labeling. The research methodology involves labeling text data obtained from a public dataset. To assess the quality of the labeling results, an evaluation method employing Naive Bayes classification modeling is applied. The findings reveal that Grok AI's performance closely approximates that of human labeling. The highest accuracy achieved by Grok AI is 51.71% using the k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) algorithm, approaching the human labeling accuracy of 60.52% with k-NN. Furthermore, Grok AI surpasses the performance of VADER labeling, which achieves an accuracy of only 49.49% with Naive Bayes. Consequently, the Grok AI feature on Platform X presents a viable alternative for the automatic labeling of text data.