Minimally Invasive Techniques in Orthopedic Trauma

Abstract

Purpose of Review: This review focuses on the evolution of minimally invasive techniques in orthopedic surgery and provides an overview of the evidence-based knowledge of the last decade. Recent Findings: Implants and surgical techniques for minimally invasive osteosynthesis in periarticular, spinal and pelvic fractures underwent rapid improvement. They show adequate healing along with low complication rates and satisfactory outcome. Computer-assisted insertion of implants and navigation offer new possibilities and are particularly advantageous in difficult anatomical regions, such as the pelvis or spine. Summary: The treatment purpose in minimally invasive orthopedic surgery consists of anatomic reconstruction and stabilization of the articular surface, length, axis and rotation with minimal soft-tissue trauma. This review article highlights the surgical evolution and discusses recent advances in techniques and technology implementing minimally invasive approaches as the gold standard of treatment in the near future.