Intratumoral CD103+CD4+ T cell infiltration defines immunoevasive contexture and poor clinical outcomes in gastric cancer patients

Abstract

Our previous study has identified intratumoral CD103+CD8+ T cells as a favorable prognostic factor in gastric cancer. However, the significance of CD103+CD4+ T cells in gastric cancer hasn’t yet been elucidated. Here, we aimed to investigate the clinical significance and phenotype characteristics of intratumoral CD103+CD4+ T cells in gastric cancer. In our study, 469 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded samples and 24 fresh tissue specimens of patients with gastric cancer from Zhongshan Hospital were included. We manifested that intratumoral CD103+CD4+ T cells in gastric cancer predicted poor overall survival and inferior responsiveness to fluorouracil-based ACT. The density and phenotypic characteristics of CD103+CD4+ T cells in gastric cancer were detected by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry, which showed that CD103+CD4+ T cells exhibited an immunosuppressive phenotype and higher retention capacity in tumor tissues. Furthermore, increased CD103+CD4+ T cells contributed to CD8+T cell dysfunction with decreased granzyme B (GZMB), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and perforin (PRF-1) expression in gastric cancer. Overall, this study revealed that intratumoral CD103+CD4+T cell infiltration defined immunoevasive contexture and predicted poor prognosis and inferior responsiveness to fluorouracil-based ACT. Therefore, we recommended that CD103+CD4+ T cells might be a potential immunotherapeutic target for gastric cancer.