Conflict Mapping in Multiethnic Society: Developing Resolution Strategies in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Abstract

This research uses the province of Bas-Uele as a case study to examine the often-overlooked historical conditions that contribute to conflicts among ethnic communities in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Following a conflict mapping model and analyzing qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 local authorities and focus group discussions with 80 community leaders, I explore alternatives to prevent social conflicts from escalating into direct violence and allow citizens to focus on sustainable development. Specifically, I analyze the context of conflicts in Bas-Uele and provide information for conflict interpretation, prevention, and management in multi-ethnic settings. My findings reveal that conflict is pervasive throughout the province and revolves around a trilogy: ethnic identity, customary power, and land ownership. These results enhance our understanding of how threats to harmonious community coexistence can hinder development. Additionally, this paper provides valuable information for policymakers and scholars involved in grassroots conflict transformation efforts.