High-Throughput Discovery of Ni(IN)2 for Ethane/Ethylene Separation

Abstract

Although ethylene (C2H4) is one of the most critical chemicals used as a feedstock in artificial plastic chemistry fields, it is challenging to obtain high-purity C2H4 gas without any trace ethane (C2H6) by the oil cracking process. Adsorptive separation using C2H6-selective adsorbents is beneficial because it directly produces high-purity C2H4 in a single step. Herein, Ni(IN)2 (HIN = isonicotinic acid) is computationally discovered as a promising adsorbent with the assistance of the multiscale high-throughput computational screening workflow and Computation-Ready, Experimental (CoRE) metal–organic framework (MOF) 2019 database. Ni(IN)2 is subsequently synthesized and tested to show the ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) selectivity of 2.45 at 1 bar for a C2H6/C2H4 mixture (1:15), which is one of the top-performing selectivity values reported for C2H6-selective MOFs as well as excellent recyclability, suggesting that this material is a promising C2H6-selective adsorbent. Process-level simulation results based on experimental isotherms demonstrate that the material is one of the top materials reported to date for ethane/ethylene separation under the conditions considered in this work.