Green Diplomacy: The Soft Power Axis of Türkiye’s Public Diplomacy

Abstract

This chapter will examine Türkiye’s Green Diplomacy as a strategic component of its soft power approach aimed at building a positive international image, fostering goodwill, and enhancing its influence through environmental sustainability efforts. By integrating green initiatives into its soft power strategy, Türkiye not only will address critical global challenges but will also strengthen its standing and appeal on the world stage. We first examine domestic policy milestones put in place, such as Zero Waste, followed by bilateral engagements, with Greece, Egypt, and Libya, such as Green Pipeline Diplomacy, Green Energy Diplomacy, Green-Blue Diplomacy, and Green Disaster Diplomacy, followed by multilateral efforts, such as in NATO, with Green Defense Diplomacy and with the UNFCC and finally in Green Finance Diplomacy.