Irrational evaluations and antisocial behaviour of adolescents

Abstract

The principles of the Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy point out to the role of irrational beliefs in the occurrence of aggressive and antisocial behaviour. The goal of this research is to determine whether there are links between irrational beliefs and self-assessment of antisocial behaviour and whether there are differences with respect to irrational beliefs between the young who were sentenced by juvenile court judges compared to the control group. The research was conducted on two subsamples - the first consisted of male adolescents (N=116), aged 16 to 19, and the second comprised male adolescents 50 out of whom were sentenced by juvenile court judges, aged averagely 17 and a half, and 50 members of the control group. The modified version of the General Attitude and Belief Scale (GABS) (Marić, 2002, 2003) and Antisocial Behaviour Scale (ABS) (Opačić, 2010, in print) were used. Multiple regression analysis showed that the best predictor of the score on antisocial behaviour scale was "the demand for absolute correctness of others and their devaluation", followed by the aspiration towards perfectionism and success which acts as the factor that reduces the probability of antisocial behaviour. Almost identical results were obtained by group comparison. The obtained results provide guidelines for designing preventive programs (sketched in the discussion) that would be able to reduce the frequency of aggressive and antisocial behaviour at adolescent age.