Estimation of crown radii and crown projection area from stem size and tree position

Abstract

This paper describes a method for crown radii estimation in different cardinal directions using tree diameter, height, crown length, and stem position within the stand as independent variables. The approach can serve for the initialisation of crown dimensions if measured crown radii are not available in order to address various research questions. Test calculations are carried out with 4 pure spruce (Picea abies L. Karst), 5 beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), and 6 mixed stands with both species. Simulated tree radii, crown projection area and canopy cover are compared with measurements and simple estimation procedures based on logarithmic and linear equations. In beech stands and dense spruce stands the estimates with the new approach are similar or superior to those obtained with the other methods. However, in sparse plots or in stands, which have experienced a recent thinning crown size of trees is overestimated.