Identifikasi Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan sebagai Dasar Pembuatan Buku Pedoman Teknis Penanganan Kecelakaan (Studi Kasus: Beberapa Ruas Jalan di Wilayah Kota Surabaya Provinsi Jawa Timur)

Abstract

Traffic accidents are events that are not expected to involve at least one motor vehicle on a road and resulted in material losses, even to swallow the loss of life (source: Kadiyali, 1973). Therefore, the research team was interested in the theme of research related to the identification of Accident-prone Areas/Dots Black Spot as the basis for the creation of a technical Manual Handling accident (Accident Prone Area case study in the city of Surabaya of East Java province) in order to overcome the accident so as not to continue to increase. The purpose of research can determine the condition of the existing road indicated on the accident-prone areas. So that the existing problems in the field can be immediately made known to the handling of the proposal in the form of the Handbook. Methods of research conducted by the research team in this study is to identify existing conditions in order to know all the problems that occur in the field that causes a lot of accidents. The results of the identification / field surveys can be known perangkingan worst location on the basis of the number of accident victims. The location was ranked first to third is streets A.Yani value EAN 1467 (ranking first location) and has a value of 10,003 black spot; Kalianak roads EAN value 1266 (ranking second location) and has a value of 38,662 black spot; roads Mastrip EAN value in 1257 (ranked third) and had a 7138 value of the black spot. Value of the accident rate on the roads.A. Yani of 25.008; Mastrip Streets of 12.746; and Kalianak roads of 1266. Troubleshooting strategies applied divided 3 time periods, i.e. short term strategies, medium-term and long-term. The Division is performed based on the level of difficulty of the work and the magnitude of the costs incurred. Keywords : Identification, EAN, Black Spot, Coping Strategies