Mathematical methods for a reliable treatment of the (2+1)-dimensional Zoomeron equation

Abstract

Purpose: This paper investigates an analytical solution to a physical model called (2 + 1)-dimensional Zoomeron equation. Methods: The solutions of Zoomeron are obtained using direct methods such as the extended tanh, the exponential function and the sechp−tanhpfunction methods. Results: Several soliton solutions are obtained using the proposed methods. Conclusions: The obtained solutions are new, and each has its own structure.