Foundational outcomes of the new civil engineering Body of Knowledge

Abstract

The new civil engineering Body of Knowledge (B0K2) identifies three categories of outcomes as follows: Foundational, Technical and Professional. The four Foundational outcomes are Mathematics, Natural Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences. This paper explores background, philosophy, intent and goals of the four Foundational outcomes. These four Foundational outcomes recognize that the careers of future civil engineers need to be underpinned by all - not only Mathematics and Natural Sciences but Humanities and Social Sciences as well. Civil Engineering is a technical discipline and the strong technical education must continue, but it also must be recognized that the contributions of civil engineers are largely to and for human society. The Humanities includes subjects such as art, philosophy and literature while the Social Sciences include subjects such as political science, economics, sociology and psychology. BOK2 continues to recognize the need for education in Mathematics and Natural Sciences but now also explicitly recognizes the foundational importance of Humanities and Social Sciences. The four outcomes in the Foundational category underpin the remaining technical and professional outcomes as well as form the basis for a well-educated civil engineer of the 21st century. They align with the four core areas of liberal learning (learning that frees the mind from constrained thinking): Mathematics, Natural Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences. The education of civil engineers formerly emphasized Mathematics and Natural Sciences and the first edition of the Body of Knowledge (BOK1) has three outcomes for these two areas including one each for Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics. There are no specific outcomes for Humanities or Social Sciences in BOK1. The new Civil Engineering BOK2 recognizes the importance of the four foundational areas of knowledge and four outcomes have been adopted, one for each of the core foundational areas.