Empowering women for biodiversity conservation in Mt. Lantoy Key Biodiversity Area Argao, Cebu, Philippines

Abstract

Women play a vital role in agricultural production and natural resource management. However, they often face barriers that limit their decision-making power and leadership in environmental initiatives. This study investigates the role of gender in biodiversity conservation, focusing on women’s participation, practices, challenges, and perceptions in the Mt. Lantoy Key Biodiversity Ar ea (KBA) in Argao, Cebu, Philippines. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research employed structured surveys, Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with the same respondents to cross-check results. The findings reveal that while women are actively involved in daily resource use such as household provisioning and small-scale farming, only 36.7% have participated in formal conservation activities like tree planting and community cleanups. Societal expectations, including caregiving and household responsibilities, significantly constrain their involvement, alongside a lack of specialized training and limited access to decision-making platforms. Despite these challenges, respondents expressed strong support for women’s leadership in conservation, recognizing its potential to improve ecological outcomes and community resilience. The study emphasizes the need for gender-responsive strategies in local and national policies, such as flexible participation schedules, capacity-building programs, and mechanisms to recognize women’s contributions to conservation. Empowering women through targeted reforms and inclusive governance can enhance biodiversity conservation in the Mt. Lantoy KBA, contributing to goals like food security, climate adaptation, and poverty reduction.