Efeito da toxicidade de Cr (VI) e Zn (II) no crescimento do fungo filamentoso Aspergillus niger isolado de efluente industrial

Abstract

Many standard processes of wastewater treatment use live microorganisms, which suggests limitations on a metal toxicity to the microorganism. The experiment consisted in adding mono elementary solutions of Cr (VI) and Zn (II) at different concentrations (0, 20, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 mg.L -1) to the growth mean, and to observe the influence of metals on mycelial and germinative growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus, by means of visual observation of the radial expansion of the mycelius and the germination of spores, followed by photograph registration. The results showed that the metabolism of the fungus was completely inhibited at concentrations above 500 mg Zn (II).L -1 and 150 mg Cr (VI).L -1. The ED 50 (concentration of active ingredient capable of inhibiting 50% of mycelial growth of the fungus) for both metal ions, under the studied conditions, is in the range between 100 and 150 mg.L -1. Keywords: heavy metals; inhibition; mycelial growth; Aspergillus niger; ED50.