Motivation and Its Consideration in Participatory Spatial Data Contribution

Abstract

Advances in Web technology have triggered new modes of participation. In the context of online participation, the use of geospatial technologies has received increasing attention. This includes possibilities for the public to contribute spatial data to any initiative or project. In this context, it is important to be aware of and consider the motivations that drive people to take action, both in the implementation of participatory projects and in the development of tools that support spatial data collection and reporting. Even though literature provides extensive knowledge on why people participate and how to address their motivations, the question remains to what extent project designers actually take this into account. Results of a questionnaire and an analysis of Web sites and Web applications reveal that project designers consider motivations in their initiatives to varying degrees. To increase the extent to which motivational factors are considered and addressed in project implementation, two approaches are discussed, namely, participatory design and user interface design patterns. Key Words: motivational factors, online participation, spatial data collection and reporting.