Techniques for post-op pain management in the adult

Abstract

Nurse-administered analgesia is simple, universally accessible, and cost-effective. This route of administration must be fully explored and exploited to gain maximal analgesia at minimal cost. Combined, balanced multimodal analgesia with NSAIDs and opioids used preoperatively to prevent pain should be encouraged. Intraoperative analgesia should not consist solely of opioids, but also local anaesthetics and NSAIDs. Postoperatively, balanced analgesia should continue and when the patient is able to tolerate fluids the oral route of administration should be used. The solution to improved postoperative analgesia lies in exploitation and liberalization of traditional analgesic drugs and techniques. We do not need new pharmacology or new technology. We need to use the drugs and techniques we already have in a much more effective and efficient fashion. © 1993 Canadian Anesthesiologists.