Reconstruction of the Position of Electronic Documents as Evidence in Civil Case Evidence Based on Deep Ecology

  • Ariansyah
  • ES L
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Abstract

The existence of electronic evidence, especially electronic documents, is a consequence of the development and sophistication of information and communication technology which can now be used in proving a case. The benefits of this research will get a reconstruction of the position of electronic documents as evidence in proving civil cases. The research method used is normative legal research method with legislation. The results of the study show the reconstruction of the existence of electronic evidence, especially electronic documents, can be used as letter evidence because currently any activity has carried the concept of paperless, so digital documents and electronic mail become vital, electronic evidence as part of efforts to support environmental sustainability by limiting the use of paper in the trial process. The legal basis and footing for the strength of electronic documents for evidentiary purposes in civil cases in accordance with the applicable procedural law is increasingly getting a place and flexibility, so there is no doubt that in defending arguments and rights in the civil field the existence of electronic documents is important and decisive. Electronic evidence in court proceedings is an attempt to contribute to ensuring environmental sustainability. This effort, in the eyes of environmental psychology, is a responsible attitude and behaviour towards environmental sustainability.Keberadaan alat bukti elektronik khususnya dokumen elektronik merupakan konsekuensi terhadap perkembangan maupun kecanggihan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang saat ini dapat digunakan dalam pembuktian suatu perkara. Dalam Penjelasan Pasal 5 ayat (1) UU ITE telah menyatakan bahwa keberadaan informasi elektronik dan/atau dokumen elektronik mengikat dan diakui sebagai alat bukti yang sah untuk memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap penyelenggaraan sistem elektronik dan transaksi elektronik, terutama dalam pembuktian dan hal yang berkaitan dengan perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan melalui sistem elektronik.Pembuktian dalam perkara perdata bersifat formal, sehingga alat bukti surat merupakan sesuatu yang esensial, mengacu kepada ketentuan Pasal 1867 KUH Perdata, disebutkan bahwa pembuktian dengan tulisan otentik atau dengan tulisan di bawah tangan. Dokumen maupun surat elektronik, dan sebagainya yang merupakan jejak digital dapat menjadi alat bukti surat oleh karena saat ini dalam kegiatan apapun telah mengusung konseppaperless, maka dokumen elektronik dan/atau surat elektronik menjadi suatu yang penting dan vital.

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APA

Ariansyah, & ES, L. E. K. A. (2025). Reconstruction of the Position of Electronic Documents as Evidence in Civil Case Evidence Based on Deep Ecology. Judex Laguens, 3(1), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.25216/ikahi.3.1.4.2025.95-112

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