Who to Call after the Storm?: The Challenge of Flooding due to Climate Change for Fruit and Vegetable Growers in the Northeast United States

Abstract

Precipitation has increased across most of the United States over the last century. The Northeast region has seen the largest increase of ~15 percent, predominantly from an increase in the frequency of extreme events, and these trends will continue.commercial diversified fruit and vegetable (F&V) growers in the Northeast are among the most vulnerable to the flooding that can result from this trend. These growers, as part of broader social networks, can also be part of the process of adaptation and transformation of the regional landscape. Here, I review literature on expected precipitation changes, farmer experimentation and decision-making, the effects of flooding on agriculture and F&V systems, and the adaptation options available to and in use by growers. I draw on two case studies and highlight how these growers’ experiences complement the literature, and add context on advising needs, the challenge of prioritization, and the emotions that accompany changing rainfall patterns.