EVALUATION OF Q ANGLE, LOWER EXTREMITY FLEXIBILITY AND MUSCLE SHORTNESS IN WRESTLERS

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to determine the Q angle in wrestlers, to evaluate the flexibility and muscle shortness of the lower extremities, and to examine the relationship between the evaluated parameters. Methods: 38 national athletes whose branch is wrestling were included in this cross-sectional study. The Q angles of the wrestlers were measured. The sit-reach flexibility test, m. quadriceps femoris and hip flexors flexibility assessment were performed for flexibility in wrestlers. In addition, a shortness test was applied to the wrestlers for m. tensor fasciae latae. Results: According to the measurement made at the standing position, the Q angle was found to be 12.14±1.71° for the right side and 11.46±1.81° for the left side. According to the measurement made at the supine position, the Q angle was found to be 11.89±1.80° for the right side and 11.33±1.69° for the left side. According to the correlation analysis, a statistically significant relationship was found between the Q angle and the flexibility of the m. quadriceps femoris and hip flexors, between the Q angle and the shortness of m. tensor fasciae latae (p<0.05). Conclusion: The Q angle values may differ depending on the right extremity, left extremity, and measurement positions. The Q angle is thought to be related to lower extremity flexibility and muscle shortness. It is recommended to consider the Q angle and related parameters together in the processes of evaluating the wrestlers and planning the training.