Exploring the Frontier of 3D Bioprinting for Tendon Regeneration: A Review

Abstract

The technology of 3D bioprinting has sparked interest in improving tendon repair and regeneration, promoting quality of life. To perform this procedure, surgical intervention is often necessary to restore functional capacity. In this way, 3D bioprinting offers a scaffold design, producing tendons with precise microarchitectures, promoting the growth of new tissues. Furthermore, it may incorporate bioactive compounds that can further stimulate repair. This review elucidates how 3D bioprinting holds promise for tendon repair and regeneration, detailing the steps involved and the various approaches employed. They demonstrate future challenges and perspectives and provide valuable information on the concept, bioprinting design, and 3D bioprinting techniques for the repair of tendon injuries.