Identification of (3S, 9R)- and (3S, 9S)-Megastigma-6,7-dien-3,5,9-triol 9-O-b-D-glucopyranosides as Damascenone Progenitors in the Flowers of Rosa damascena Mill

Abstract

The progenitors of damascenone (1), the most intensive C13-norisoprenoid volatile aroma constituent of rose essential oil, were surveyed in the flowers of Rosa damascena Mill. Besides 9-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-hydroxy-7,8-didehydro-β-ionol (4b), a stable progenitor already isolated from the residual water after steam distillation of flowers of R. damascena Mill., two labile progenitors were identified to be (3S, 9R)- and (3S, 9S)-megastigma-6,7-dien-3,5,9-triol 9-O-β-D-glucopyranosides (2b) based on their synthesis and HPLC-MS analytical data. Compound 2b gave damascenone (1), 3-hydroxy-β-damascone (3) and 4b upon heating under acidic conditions. © 2002 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry.