Transformation of Maritime Industry Through Autonomous Ship: A Systematic Review of Operational Landscapes

Abstract

Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) is reshaping maritime industry by introducing automation, affecting port infrastructure, workforce, and regulatory frameworks. This study aims to systematically review the current state of research on MASS and assess its transformative impacts on maritime industry. A systematic analysis was conducted of 45 articles that were selected from 524 articles on the Web of Science (WoS) database through PRISMA process. Emerging keywords such as model, system, and bibliometric suggest a growing interest in technological integration and meta-analytical approaches. Moreover, the analysis highlights the need for greater attention to port integration, regulatory compliance, workforce transformation, and infrastructure readiness to support the adoption of MASS. This review highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and policy adaptation to ensure the effective and responsible integration of MASS into maritime operations.