Mourning rituals impact grief outcomes in East and Southeast Asia: A mixed-methods review

Abstract

Grief expression and coping mechanisms following death vary across cultures, with East and Southeast Asian societies particularly emphasizing cultural practices and rituals. This review investigates the role of mourning rituals in bereavement in these regions. We reviewed literature across PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases, finding 10 studies reporting post-funeral rituals and grief outcomes in East and Southeast Asia. We categorize four central themes in which rituals aid post-loss adjustment: (1) death as a private matter, (2) the importance of family support, (3) mourning as an expression of filial piety, and (4) continuing bonds with the deceased. The review suggests that these rituals serve as an important tool for recovery, offering support during the mourning process and helping individuals adjust in the long term. Mental health professionals should consider these cultural practices when supporting grieving clients.