Methodology of Interpreting Hamka in the Tafsir Al-Azhar

Abstract

Various studies have been conducted on Tafsir al-Azhar, the work of Professor Dr. Haji Abdul Karim Malik Amrullah (HAMKA). Among the focus of the research done is related to the reference sources used by HAMKA in the book. Part of the study examines HAMKA's views on certain matters contained in Tafsir al-Azhar. The study in this article is related to the HAMKA methodology in Tafsir al-Azhar. The objective of this writing is to find out the methodology used by HAMKA in interpreting the Quran. This study uses a qualitative method, by using information and data obtained through observation, document analysis related to the book Tafsir al-Azhar. Among the important findings in this study is that HAMKA has used the Tafsir bil Ma'thur and Tafsir bil Ra'yi approaches in interpreting the Quran. The flow of al-Azhar's book of exegesis is inclined towards community interpretation. HAMKA strives to connect the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an with the lives of people in the Malay world. This study can contribute to increase students' and Muslims' understanding of HAMKA's greatest work, Tafsir al-Azhar.