A common MYBPC3 (cardiac myosin binding protein C) variant associated with cardiomyopathies in South Asia

Abstract

Heart failure is a leading cause of mortality in South Asians. However, its genetic etiology remains largely unknown. Cardiomyopathies due to sarcomeric mutations are a major monogenic cause for heart failure (MIM600958). Here, we describe a deletion of 25 bp in the gene encoding cardiac myosin binding protein C (MYBPC3) that is associated with heritable cardiomyopathies and an increased risk of heart failure in Indian populations (initial study OR = 5.3 (95% CI = 2.3-13), P = 2 × 10-6; replication study OR = 8.59 (3.19-25.05), P = 3 × 10-8; combined OR = 6.99 (3.68-13.57), P = 4 × 10-11) and that disrupts cardiomyocyte structure in vitro. Its prevalence was found to be high (∼4%) in populations of Indian subcontinental ancestry. The finding of a common risk factor implicated in South Asian subjects with cardiomyopathy will help in identifying and counseling individuals predisposed to cardiac diseases in this region. © 2009 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.