Mantillo de las especies leñosas de matorrales del no de la patagonia: Abundancia, composición, estructura y heterogeneidad

Abstract

Litter of woody species of NW Patagonian shrublands: composition, structure and heterogeneity. Litter is an important component of ecosystems. It influences nutrient dynamics and microsite conditions (e.g., solar radiation, soil temperature and water retention). Consequently, litter could affect plant regeneration, either positively or negatively. Our aim was to study abundance, composition, heterogeneity and annual production of the litter produced by fifteen common woody species in shrublands of NW Patagonia. Total litter varied from 347.9 to 2534.7 gm-2. Litter accumulation in these shrublands was lower than in Andean forests but similar to other shrublands of other regions. Also, annual production of litter was lower than in other ecosystems and similar to the Patagonian Monte. Litter heterogeneity was similar among species. Perennial species accumulated and produced more litter per year than deciduous species. These results could be important to understand the regeneration process and nutrient cycling at the community scale. In both functional groups we found some species with extreme values in most variables and others which intermediate values which represent a variation gradient. This provides this system with a high diversity of microsites associated with litter.