ZnO/ZnS xSe 1-x core/shell nanowire arrays as photoelectrodes with efficient visible light absorption

Abstract

ZnO/ZnS xSe 1-x core/shell nanowires have been synthesized on n +-type silicon substrate via a two-step chemical vapor deposition method. Transmission electron microscopy reveals that ZnS xSe 1-x can be deposited on the entire surface of ZnO nanowire, forming coaxial heterojunction along ZnO nanowire with very smooth shell surface and high shell thickness uniformity. The photoelectrode after deposition of the ternary alloy shell significantly improves visible light absorption efficiency. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results explicitly indicate that the introduction of ZnS xSe 1-x shell to ZnO nanowires effectively improves the photogenerated charge separation process. Our finding opens up an efficient means for achieving high efficient energy conversion devices. © 2012 American Institute of Physics.