Integration of carbon capture utilization and storage into sustainable energy policies in Africa: the case of Liberia

Abstract

The state of Liberia in Africa faces profound energy challenges including limited electricity access and heavy dependence on traditional biomass and imported fossil fuels with high emissions. Traditional biomass fuels comprise over 80% of Liberia's energy consumption. Around half of the power production is based on fossil fuels. Various carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) technologies would therefore be relevant. This study analyzed the potential role of CCUS and its relation to energy and climate policies in Liberia. By synthesizing different perspectives, this study provides guidelines for further development of CCUS in Liberia and Africa.